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F1 still living in the early 20th
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F1, No Girls Alowed?
One drives a large truck and puts tires on rims.
Another organizes an army of gasoline technicians
who develop fuel. One heads a department of
aerodynamics designers, while another is in charge
of the 240 employees of the racing team and takes
part in the meetings of an otherwise all-male
club.
These are a few of the women who are breaking
the mold in the macho world of Formula One, where,
as is the tradition elsewhere in auto racing, they
usually occupy marketing, media relations and
hospitality jobs. While more women than ever work
the technical jobs to make the cars go fast, the
one area where they are still absent is behind the
steering wheel.
In fact, as Formula One prepares for the Italian
Grand Prix at Monza this weekend, it has been 18
years since the last woman driver took part in a
Grand Prix, and half a decade since a woman even
tested a car. Giovanna Amati, an Italian, tried and
failed to qualify for several races for the Brabham
team in 1992, while Katherine Legge tested at the
Minardi team in 2005.
Women racers drive in some of the sports
top series, including Danica Patrick in IndyCar,
the leading open-wheel series in the United States;
Liz Halliday in endurance racing; and Legge in the
DTM saloon car series in Europe. But Formula One,
the pinnacle of racing, remains off-limits and
opinions are divided as to why.
Women work in most other areas of the series,
however. At the top of the pyramid is Monisha
Kaltenborn, the chief executive of the Sauber team
since January. At the German Grand Prix in July,
she was introduced at the official Friday press
conference as the first woman to have taken part in
the decades-old ritual.
Kaltenborn said that although the series is
macho, it can benefit from the feminine
presence.
There are many things that I think as a
woman you see with more distance, she said,
because you simply probably dont have
that emotional feeling to motor sport and fast cars
and you have a different view. And that is
sometimes needed to open new directions here,
because we all know some things have to change. It
can be an advantage.
Kaltenborn has worked in Formula One for a
decade. She trained as a lawyer and worked at the
Fritz Kaiser Group when it held shares in the
Sauber team. After the company sold its shares, she
joined Sauber as head of the legal department,
where she negotiated contracts with drivers,
sponsors, suppliers and the Formula One commercial
rights holder and governing body.
She said that for a year one of the team
directors thought she was an interpreter for Peter
Sauber, the team owner, so unusual was it to have a
woman among the team directors.
Lisa Lilley once found herself at the Ferrari
hospitality unit serving coffee to journalists
standing behind her in a line at a coffee machine.
She served two or three before she informed the
next man that she was not a hostess, but the Shell
Oil technology manager for Ferrari assigned to
Formula One.
Lilley, who has a Ph.D. in chemical engineering,
attends most of the races wearing the Ferrari team
uniform. Because the only Ferrari clothes designed
for women are those of the hostesses, she wears the
mens outfit.
Generally, any prejudices women may face when
they enter the series are forgotten by what drives
everyone: performing and working well to win
races.
It really doesnt matter in the end
if you are a man or a woman, said Tina
Vajanszki, a tire technician at Bridgestone,
as long as you do your job well.
Marianne Hinson, the director of the Lotus
teams aerodynamics department, has worked for
Formula One teams since 1999. But she is perhaps an
exception. The number of women in technical jobs
seems in line with the demographics of women
applicants.
If you go back 30-odd years to when I went
to university and studied engineering, the one
thing I have to say is that in the engineering
faculty there were no girls, said Martin
Whitmarsh, director of McLaren Mercedes.
Within McLaren Racing at the moment, I
think we probably have no more than 2 percent of
our engineers are female, he added. I
havent done the analysis of what percentage
of applicants are women, but it probably isnt
greatly skewed. I think that we probably have only
2 percent of the applicants are women.
Engineering is slightly machismo, he
said, motor engineering is more machismo,
racing cars even more machismo.
Nonetheless, in April the International
Automobile Federation created a commission to
support and encourage women to take part in all
areas of motor sport.
Women sometimes constitute up to 40 percent of
race spectators, depending on the venue. But Kate
Walker, who reports for a Web site specializing in
women in motor sport, Girlracer.co.uk, said that
she had felt uncomfortable as a spectator at one
race she attended alone because there were so few
women.
Perhaps the most sensitive question, however, is
why there are no women Formula One drivers.
The sticking point is often whether a woman
would be physically capable of handling a Formula
One car, which submits drivers to huge G-forces in
cornering and braking.
Heikki Kovalainen, a driver at the Lotus team,
said that a woman would not be strong enough.
Its all the training you have to do
to remain in peak condition, he said.
Whitmarsh agreed.
I dont know how many women want
22-inch necks, he said. Imagine the
weight of your head, plus a helmet, multiplied by
five. Just braking you are forced five times your
body weight in a harness.
But Legge, who was the last woman to test drive
a Formula One car, laughed off such notions.
It is much easier to drive than a
ChampCar, she said, referring to the Formula
One car and that of the former top open wheel
series in the U.S., in which she drove in 2006 and
2007 before it folded. The forces thing and
the strength thing is absolutely 110 percent,
categorical rubbish.
She said the ChampCar did not have the cornering
G-forces on the neck but that the braking and
accelerating was the same. She added that
power-steering and other drivers aids in fact
made it physically easier to drive a Formula One
car.
Bernie Ecclestone, the promoter of the series,
has frequently expressed a desire to have a woman
driver, particularly for the marketing value. But
Oksana Kosachenko, who manages Vitaly Petrov, the
Russian driver at the Renault team, said she would
never work with a woman driver only for marketing
purposes, and added that a woman could not take it
physically.
Perhaps what counts, though, is being at a top
team, and no woman has had that chance.
It would be interesting to have the equal
opportunity, the equal car, no politics,
nobodys controlling situation, and then we
would see how quick we really are, Legge
said.
The problem is that no team wants to be
the first to hire one, and to risk looking stupid
if the girl cant finish the race, she
added. We just need to be given the
opportunity.
Source: femaleracingnews.com/road-racing/open_wheel/f1-no-girls-alowed

Editor's note: Katherine
wasn't the best example of a winning racer to test
F1. Simona de Silvestro, Dana Patrick, even
newcomer Ana Beatriz wold have been a better
example of a competitive woman racer.
* * *

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