| 
                   Tim Hartnett, MFT is father to Molly at their
                  home in Santa Cruz, CA. Tim also works part time as
                  a writer, psychotherapist and men's group leader.
                  If you have any feedback, or would like to receive
                  the monthly column, "Daddyman Speaks" by Tim
                  Hartnett regularly via email, (free and
                  confidential) send your name and email address to
                  E-Mail
                  Tim Hartnett, 911 Center St. Suite "C", Santa Cruz,
                  CA 95060, 831.464.2922 voice & fax.. 
                   
                  
                  Almost
                  Killed by a Fashion Doll 
                  The American
                  Question 
                  Asleep in My
                  Arms 
                  Believing in
                  Children's Goodness 
                  Boys will be
                  .... 
                  The Best Father
                  You Can Be 
                  The
                  Biggest Stress In Today's Families 
                  Children's
                  Friendships 
                  Circumcision 
                  A communal
                  version of family 
                  Controlling
                  Bossiness 
                  Crossing into
                  and out of Dreamland 
                  The
                  Daddyman's Christmas list 
                  The Daddyman's
                  Dad 
                  "Dad, I'm
                  bored." 
                  The Dad I want
                  to Be 
                  Emotional Abuse
                  Defined 
                  Exclusionary
                  Play 
                  Freedom's Birthday
                   
                  The Fun
                  Club 
                  Getting Dragged
                  Along 
                  God bless you, Mary
                  Poppins 
                  Halfway
                  Point 
                  "Heads Will
                  Roll" 
                  Healing Our Way Through
                  Divorce 
                  Interpretting
                  Jesus's teachings at Christmas 
                  Is it a
                  boy or a girl? 
                  I Win! 
                  Just Go to Sleep 
                  Learning
                  To Parent by Experience 
                  "Little
                  House on the Central Coast" 
                  The Meaning of
                  Parenting  
                  Men and
                  Suspicion of Child Abuse 
                  The Morning
                  Rush 
                  My
                  Dads Advice 
                  My daughter,
                  Sisyphus 
                  My, She's Shy 
                  My Vasectomy  
                  The Naked
                  Truth 
                  On Dad's
                  and Love 
                  Our Beautiful
                  Daughters 
                  Our Family
                  Beds 
                  Our Family
                  Talks About Sex 
                  Parenting is
                  challenging 
                  Peanut is
                  Gone! 
                  Piano Practice
                   
                  The Playground and
                  the World 
                  Punishment
                  and Permissiveness 
                  The
                  Report Card 
                  Reproductive
                  Rights & Fatherhood 
                  The
                  Second Parent 
                  Sibling
                  Competition 
                  Spring 
                  Strengthening
                  the Marriage 
                  Talking
                  to your kids about sex 
                  Teenage
                  Christmas 
                  This Story Has
                  An End 
                  The Toll of
                  the Breadwinner Role 
                  Trust 
                  Two Bedtime
                  Scenarios 
                  Until Mid-life Do We
                  Reconsider 
                  Valentine's
                  Day - Acts of Love 
                  Validating
                  Feelings 
                  Wake Up
                  DaddyMan 
                  What I Did On My Summer
                  Vacation 
                  Workday 
                   
                  
                  Getting Dragged Along 
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  Kids don't just grow up one day. It's a gradual
                  process. Along the way, though, one sometimes
                  notices subtle shifts. I think I 'm feeling one
                  this week.
                  
                  We just got back from a camping trip. My plan
                  had been to recreate the magical time I had as a
                  child, camping with my dad. I remember being
                  enthralled with the wilderness, and eager to prove
                  that I could cut the mustard in the great
                  outdoors. 
                  
                  My eight year old daughter, Molly, however, did
                  not fit the role I cast for her. She likes to be
                  outside, but she doesn't quite see the point of
                  driving a long way and then hiking forever. The
                  hiking part is especially abhorrent. Our house is
                  under the redwoods and she can catch frogs in the
                  nearby creek. Why walk for miles? 
                  
                  She complained all the way to the trailhead. I
                  insisted that this was an important part of her
                  education. 
                  
                  "It's only two miles to the lake," I enjoined
                  her, trying to sound as chipper as Yuell Gibbons in
                  the old Grape Nuts commercials. "It'll be fun!" 
                  
                  My partner, Amy, and I tossed on our day packs
                  and headed down the trail. Molly refused to follow.
                  Our packs were light compared to the heaviness we
                  felt when we heard Molly, 150 feet behind us. 
                  
                  "I'm not coming." 
                  
                  "Then you can stay there and we'll see you when
                  we get back." I had anticipated a protest and I was
                  determined not to cater to it. 
                  
                  "You can't leave me here." She tried to call my
                  bluff. 
                  
                  "Don't look back," I whispered to Amy. We walked
                  on. 
                  
                  Half an hour later we stopped to look at the
                  map. Molly had maintained her 150 foot distance
                  behind us the whole way. I was tracking her
                  whereabouts by the distant sound of her occasional
                  whimpers. She was miserable, and it was difficult
                  for Amy and I to enjoy the hike under these
                  circumstances. 
                  
                  The map showed that in our haste to get started
                  (and not indulge Molly) we had taken the wrong
                  trail. We turned around and headed back. Molly felt
                  quite vindicated by our mistake. It proved her
                  point that hiking is useless. I wondered how I was
                  going to convince her to join us on the correct
                  trail once we got back to the trailhead. 
                  
                  "I am not hiking one more step," Molly announced
                  with all the authority an eight year old can
                  muster. Neither Amy nor I was up for another power
                  struggle. We had succeeded in getting her to hike
                  for an hour, but in winning that battle we had lost
                  the war. 
                  
                  I will not plan another hike with Molly for a
                  while, not until she evidences some interest of her
                  own. It takes a lot of motivation to hike for miles
                  on a hot day. I feel that motivation, because I
                  relish the rewards I get from the experience.
                  Molly, however, is different. 
                  
                  It wasn't always this way. Molly used to come
                  with me wherever I went. She was happy to be along
                  for the ride, happy just to be with her dad. As she
                  grows older, however, her own preferences are
                  becoming more clear. To spend time together, we
                  have to work harder to find something we both want
                  to do. I can't just drag her along. 
                  
                  It scares me to think of how different we may
                  eventually become. When she is a teenager, will
                  there be anything we both like to do? I guess if we
                  are to stay close I am going to have to take up
                  some of her interests. That will be a challenge. I
                  have spent a lot of years getting clear on what I
                  do and don't like to do. I do like Greg Brown. I
                  don't like Brittney Spears. I do like working in
                  the garden. I don't like painting my toenails. But
                  maybe it will be good for me to keep an open
                  mind. 
                   
                  
                  Sibling Competition 
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  My dad turned seventy a few years back. The
                  planning of his party brought up all the old
                  resentments of we, his five children, competing for
                  his favor. It was like opening the door to our
                  attic storage closet. Old tennis racquets, down
                  coats, boogie boards, and boxes of photos all spill
                  out onto the floor.
                  
                  My oldest, and most important sister, Christy,
                  took charge and planned the event. The next
                  youngest and oft forgotten sister, Sarah, was
                  furious about not being included. My third sister,
                  Elaine, fought back, slyly convincing my mother to
                  change Christy's plans. Christy screamed of
                  betrayal, stabbed in the back once more by her
                  younger siblings. Sarah and Elaine complained
                  bitterly of Christy's arrogance. My brother and I
                  only found out about the party a week before, too
                  late to make plans to attend. 
                  
                  When the dust had settled my Mother made one
                  request. "The only thing I want for my seventieth
                  birthday," she said, "is for my children to be able
                  to get along." I wondered what it takes to raise a
                  such a family. Was there something missing in our
                  upbringing that accounts for why we still bicker
                  with each other in our forties? 
                  
                  The whole brouhaha came back to me when I got an
                  email from Sarah addressed to each member of the
                  family, asking everyone to respond to a number of
                  questions about how we might together plan my
                  parents 50th wedding anniversary. Each was to have
                  an equal say before any decisions were made. It
                  seemed like such a rational way to gather
                  information and include everyone in the decision
                  making process. I've been organizing groups of
                  people in both my personal and professional life
                  with this type of democratic-cooperative style for
                  many years. Still, I had never considered using
                  such a process in my family. I don't know why. 
                  
                  Perhaps I gave up long ago. Christy was eight
                  years older than me. Her myriad concerns about her
                  boyfriends and her dawning political awareness
                  would almost always dominate the dinner
                  conversation. "Joe Fuller's Dad wants Joe to get
                  drafted. Can you believe that?!" I had no hope of
                  debating a topic with her. She courted my parent's
                  approval, but had only a passing interest in the
                  rest of us. We were too easy a match. I learned not
                  to try to compete. Sometimes I thought of something
                  funny I could say if I could find a pause to say it
                  in. Mostly, I just listened. No one listened to me
                  until bedtime, when I had a few moments alone with
                  Mom. 
                  
                  Without conscious structure, our family had a
                  distinctly Darwinian feel. The loudest and pushiest
                  got all the attention. In this setting Christy
                  never learned that the rest of us had ideas just as
                  interesting as hers. She wondered why we didn't
                  just speak up if we had something to say. She never
                  intended to prevent any of us from getting our
                  chance to shine. So she never understood why we
                  resented her. 
                  
                  My parents didn't seem to know that they could
                  have structured things differently. There is a
                  simple rule that would have changed everything. If
                  there are seven people at dinner, then each of us
                  should take only one seventh of the group's
                  attention. If my parents had structured the way we
                  shared attention, then the quieter among us would
                  not have to compete with the loudest. We might have
                  found out that Sarah had been using drugs most of
                  high school. We might have found out that my
                  brother needed help with his homework before he
                  almost flunked sixth grade. 
                  
                  Christy garnered much more of my parents'
                  attention than the rest of us. But it didn't made
                  her any happier. The resentment she felt from her
                  brothers and sisters only made her more desperate
                  for parental approval. The more she struggled to
                  get it, the more resentful the rest of us got. No
                  one wins when children are having to compete for
                  attention. 
                  
                  It doesn't matter whether each child has the
                  charisma to capture the family spotlight. We each
                  have an equal need to be heard and seen. One child
                  might be choosing what college to attend. Another
                  may be waiting to hear if she got a part in the
                  class play. The youngest may be just figuring out
                  how to make a three word sentence. A good look
                  around the dinner table reveals that each have a
                  genius with which they make their way through
                  life. 
                   
                  
                  Peanut is Gone! 
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  There's a huge pile of stuffed animals beside my
                  daughter, Molly's bed. Bears, tigers, puppies, an
                  alligator, a moose, and even a few human infants.
                  They all lay ignored by their now eight year old
                  owner. Moving them all once again to vacuum, I even
                  found an expensive designer doll that Molly begged
                  me to buy her for Christmas one year. I feel
                  vaguely sorry for these abandoned beings, like the
                  castaways Rudolf the Reindeer met in the land of
                  misfit toys.
                  
                  Each of these animals and dolls had their day.
                  Some lasted as a favorite for over a month. Others
                  were a just flash in the pan at a birthday party,
                  cuddled for two minutes, then tossed in the pile
                  with the rest of the has-beens. Despite their
                  neglected state, I would be roundly chastised
                  should I ever suggest that perhaps they are now
                  merely clutter, which we could clear to improve the
                  bedroom's feng shui. "Dad is such a boar!" is the
                  unspoken opinion toward the family member whose
                  sense of practicality scores much higher than his
                  sense of sentimentality. "He doesn't understand
                  anything." 
                  
                  But there is one animal who does not sit in this
                  pile. Peanut is a little baby stuffed monkey.
                  Peanut has enjoyed the royal honor of being Molly's
                  favorite for over a year now. Peanut's reign has
                  lasted longer than any before, and possibly longer
                  than any to come. Peanut sleeps in Molly's arms.
                  Peanut speaks in a special baby voice that Molly
                  has given him. It is a voice sweet enough to bring
                  out the maternal instinct in an All-star
                  Wrestler. 
                  
                  Molly is peanut's adopted mother. She insists
                  that I watch Peanut carefully for her while she is
                  at school. When she spends the night at a friend's
                  house, she will call home to make sure Peanut
                  doesn't miss her too much. She becomes panicked
                  when she thinks Peanut may be feeling
                  neglected. 
                  
                  Her ability to take care of Peanut seems to be a
                  kind of test to see if she will be a good mother
                  when she grows up. Peanut came with us on a
                  vacation in southern California. I knew it was a
                  bad idea to take Peanut into the convenience store
                  beside the freeway near San Luis Obispo. But Molly
                  was excited to let Peanut pick out her treat for
                  her. We returned to the car with ice cream in hand.
                  It wasn't until we home and unpacking that we
                  realized we were missing something. 
                  
                  I watched all the joy that had accumulated over
                  the vacation vanish from the face of my child the
                  instant she identified when she had last seen
                  Peanut. Her body slumped into my arms as she
                  whimpered, "Peanut's still sitting on the ice cream
                  cooler. I forgot him!" 
                  
                  Molly was racked with grief. She felt like she
                  had failed him. First, she wanted to drive back and
                  get him. Then she wanted to know what would happen
                  to him if someone found him. Would he be given to
                  another kid? Would he be thrown in the trash? After
                  an hour of calls to San Luis Obispo we tracked down
                  the store, but no one there could find a stuffed
                  monkey. Peanut was gone. 
                  
                  Unlike other losses, Molly did not recover after
                  a good cry and a little time. Every night for the
                  past week she is reminded of Peanut at bedtime, and
                  she becomes sad. She reminds me of when I got
                  dumped by my girlfriend in high school. I walked
                  around in a daze. I couldn't study. I sold all my
                  records, because they all extolled the virtues of
                  romantic love. Life sucked. 
                  
                  Is it a good thing to be so attached to
                  something? The Buddhist's might say no. These
                  attachments are the source of our suffering. But
                  Molly didn't decide to become attached to Peanut.
                  She didn't weigh the pros and cons. Peanut and she
                  just bonded. Will she guard her heart more
                  carefully after this? When she losses her first
                  love, will some of her tears be also for
                  Peanut? 
                  
                  If you find a stuffed animal somewhere, like in
                  a store, or a waiting room. And if it looks like
                  maybe a child has mistakenly left him or her
                  there... could you turn it in to the lost and
                  found? And if no one claims it, could you give it
                  to a kid that will take care of it? I know that
                  there are more practical things to worry about. But
                  at our house, right now, this is really
                  important. 
                   
                  
                  I Win! 
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  I am driving down 41st Street, my eyes compulsively
                  scanning the Capitola Mall parking lot. Traffic is
                  heavy and I should be watching the road. Finally, I
                  spot an old Volkswagen Beetle. "Slug bug yellow!
                  That's two points." I quickly and proudly announce.
                  But I'm alone in the car. I dropped off my
                  daughter, Molly, at school ten minutes ago.
                  
                  "How embarrassing," I think, "to be playing this
                  stupid game by myself." Suddenly I notice traffic
                  has stopped. I slam on the brakes and barely avoid
                  crashing into the car in front of me. What if I had
                  hit it? I imagine explaining to a police officer
                  that I had been roundly trounced on the way to
                  school by a seven year old who had spotted four
                  slug bugs and two slug buses when all I came up
                  with was a lone Karmen Ghia which Molly says
                  doesn't count. Would there be any compassion for a
                  dad that was just trying to catch up? 
                  
                  It makes me think about how I get hooked into
                  competition. I had the pleasure of coaching Molly's
                  soccer team this fall. We were undefeated until the
                  last game. All the girls were really excited about
                  winning this last match as well. Two of Molly's
                  good friends were on the other team, which added to
                  the tension. In the fourth quarter the score was
                  still zero to zero. It looked like we were going to
                  go home with a tie. "Maybe that's best," I thought
                  to myself. "Then no one will feel bad." 
                  
                  Brushing that thought aside, I stacked the
                  forward line with the team's most experienced
                  players and pressed on toward victory. With one
                  minute to go, we scored. Our whole team jumped in
                  the air. Their whole team looked at the ground.
                  Five minutes later we were all shaking hands, but
                  one of Molly's friends was still crying on the
                  sidelines. On the drive home Molly said, "I almost
                  wish we hadn't scored." 
                  
                  "Why?" I asked. 
                  
                  "Well, I wanted to win, but I didn't want to
                  make my friends feel sad." I reflect on the fact
                  that this comment is coming from a girl who has
                  already declared her intention to become a World
                  Cup Women's Soccer champion. One of these two
                  sentiments is going to have to give way sooner or
                  later. I secretly hope she keeps her sensitivity
                  and passes up the World Cup. I think the odds are
                  in my favor. In every tournament there is one
                  winner. And everyone else is a loser. I remember a
                  time earlier in the season, when I watched a father
                  yank his daughter by the arm, drag her behind the
                  stands and scold her to tears for not hustling hard
                  enough. There must be another way to get together
                  and all have a good time. Perhaps we would be
                  better off with non-competitive dancing, rather
                  than sports. 
                  
                  But there is an excitement that draws me into a
                  contest to determine who is "the best". And judging
                  form my own experience as a soccer player, I seem
                  to be willing to suffer a multitude of losses in
                  pursuit of a win. On the way to pick Molly up in
                  the afternoon, I find myself memorizing the
                  locations of all parked Volkswagens between our
                  house and school. But it is to no avail. Molly's
                  vigilant eye still beats me. 
                  
                  "Slug Bug Blue, Convertible! That's four
                  points!" she declares with great relish. I will
                  never catch up now. But I find myself sharing her
                  smile of self-satisfaction. She gets to win this
                  round of Slug Bug sightings. But I get to be her
                  dad. 
                   
                  
                  The Playground and the
                  World 
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  When I got punched, as a kid on the playground, I
                  punched right back. I felt a right to defend
                  myself, and I wanted to make it clear that nobody
                  was going to be able to pick on me and get away
                  with it. Nonetheless, two bullies, Tony and Mark,
                  developed a grudge against me. After school one day
                  we picked a meeting spot where no adults would get
                  in our way. Jon, a fourth kid joined us to fight on
                  my side.
                  
                  First we called each other whimps and faggots.
                  Then we pushed each other. Tony and I squared off,
                  while Jon and Mark went at it. In the brawl that
                  ensued I managed to throw Tony off of me. He
                  tripped on the curb and fell out into the street. A
                  passing car screeched to a halt as this fifth grade
                  enemy of mine slammed against the side of the car's
                  front fender. It scared me to death. Jon, Mark, and
                  I stood frozen watching Tony slowly get up. He was
                  dazed, and his shoulder hurt. But otherwise, he was
                  okay. We all decided to go home. We did not fight
                  again. 
                  
                  I couldn't articulate it then, but the
                  experience had taught me something. Previously I
                  had thought that winning a fight might really prove
                  something. After endangering Tony's life, I
                  realized that though I didn't want to lose a fight,
                  I also didn't want to win one, not if someone's
                  really going to get hurt. 
                  
                  Now I tell my daughter that if she gets punched
                  at school, she should tell an adult. The adult, I
                  am hoping, will talk to both parties, find out what
                  caused the conflict, and help to resolve it. The
                  lesson I hope she learns is that hitting others is
                  never okay, and that there are better ways to
                  settle conflicts. 
                  
                  The wisdom to use better ways requires patience
                  and inspiration. Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther
                  King, Jesus Christ and Mahatma Ghandi had this
                  wisdom. They accepted that they would suffer costs
                  in their struggle against oppressors, but they
                  remained committed to not using violence in
                  response to the violence used against them. Each of
                  them prevailed in ways that have changed the
                  world. 
                  
                  When I lose faith in "better ways" I want to use
                  our military forces to crush all the terrorists and
                  dictators throughout the world. Even before
                  September 11, I was wishing the US could topple the
                  Taliban and free the women of Afghanistan from
                  their cruel oppression. Now it looks like our
                  country is attempting to do just that. 
                  
                  Yet I am uneasy with the rhetoric and the pace
                  of our "war" on terrorism. I am wary of action,
                  especially violence, that comes without serious
                  listening to others and subsequent self-reflection.
                  I feel like I am in the back seat of a car that is
                  careening through a wildly dangerous intersection.
                  Our president, probably scared for his own life as
                  well as for our nation, is driving as fast as he
                  can. But will our actions end terrorism, or pour
                  more gas on the fire? 
                  
                  We are all scared. Personally, I have been very
                  uncomfortable with the background state of fear I
                  have felt since 9/11. As a nation, we are not used
                  to this feeling. Fear can have a strong
                  psychological effect. 
                  
                  Psychologists call it "splitting". The tendency,
                  when scared, is to begin dividing your world into
                  two camps, good people and bad people. We fantasize
                  that if only the good people can conquer the bad
                  people, then we will be safe once more. Children
                  love to play games like this. Adults ike to see
                  movies where good and evil are neatly separated and
                  the good guys win. It helps us feel less
                  scared. 
                  
                  Whenever our president refers to our "evil
                  enemy" he is splitting, just as Islamic
                  fundamentalists are splitting when they call for a
                  "holy war" against us. The reality is that we are
                  not "all good". The terrorist acts committed
                  against us were horrible. But it is also horrible
                  that my great great grandfather owned slaves, that
                  my father in law bombed Cambodia, or that a friend
                  I play music with once trained the Contras in the
                  use of torture and nerve gas. He worked for the CIA
                  in the world's largest terrorist camp, the "School
                  of the Americas" in Florida. 
                  
                  Likewise, Islamic extremists are not all bad.
                  They do not "hate our freedoms" as our president
                  has incorrectly accused them. Rather, they want the
                  oppression of their people to stop. Perhaps we need
                  to listen to why they are so scared and so
                  desperate. The individuals responsible for
                  terrorist acts must be brought to justice. But if
                  we hope to truly end terrorism, and create a safe
                  world for our children, then the whole world must
                  be made more just. 
                  
                  To this end, the US must stop supporting
                  oppressive dictatorships even if they are
                  economically friendly to our corporations.
                  Secondly, we must reverse global trade and world
                  bank policies which bypass democratic review and
                  increase the suffering of the world's poor. And
                  thirdly, we must strengthen our support for the
                  United Nations and global treaties that seek to
                  solve the world's problems with unified and
                  cooperative proposals. With this in mind, I think
                  the president is right. The war on terrorism will
                  be a long one. 
                   
                  
                  Just Go to Sleep 
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  I thought she was asleep. She hadn't wiggled for
                  about five minutes. Her breathing was slow and
                  regular. I quietly slipped out of bed, pulled her
                  covers up, and tiptoed to the door. "Good night," I
                  heard her whisper.
                  
                  I stopped in my tracks. The sound of her voice
                  meant that I needed to go back, sing a few more
                  lullabies and wait until she was really asleep.
                  Since Molly was born, seven years ago, Sue (Molly's
                  mother) or I have lain in bed with her every night
                  until she falls asleep. Usually, it doesn't take
                  very long. And it is a sweet time. I softly sing to
                  her as she lets go of consciousness, trusting her
                  dad to keep her safe. Some nights, however, have
                  seriously tried my patience. Her legs will keep
                  squirming or she will keep sucking on her fingers,
                  refusing to close her eyes. My voice tense, I end
                  up demanding, "Molly, just lie still and go to
                  sleep already!"  
                  
                  I hear about other families who send their
                  children to bed and the kids go to sleep by
                  themselves. Usually this takes some period of time
                  where the parents do not respond to the child's
                  cries. When parents can consistently ignore the
                  cries, the child often learns to give up and fall
                  asleep. When parents are inconsistent in responding
                  to the child's cries, however, bedtime can become a
                  terrible battle of wills that lasts for years. 
                  
                  In deciding how we wanted our bedtimes with
                  Molly to go, Sue and I carefully considered our
                  options. Staying with her until she falls asleep
                  would require quite a commitment of time and
                  energy. Neither time nor energy is an endless
                  resource in our family. Yet we both felt strongly
                  that we would not make Molly cry herself to sleep,
                  not even for a single night. 
                  
                  Every parent must decide what are the key things
                  they want to offer their children. Some are moved
                  by the goal of imparting a love of Nature or of
                  God. Some parents feel particularly called to teach
                  their kids to respect others. Some feel it is vital
                  that their child learn to be independent. 
                  
                  Of the many things Sue and I wanted for Molly,
                  we felt particularly passionate about offering her
                  a strong sense of emotional security. For us, this
                  translated into "being there for her whenever she
                  needed, until she doesn't need us any more". 
                  
                  We have been far from successful in living up to
                  this ideal. Many times I dropped Molly off at
                  daycare, knowing that she didn't want me to leave.
                  sometimes I left her there in tears, wrenching
                  myself away, and praying that when I returned the
                  care-giver would reassure me that she had stopped
                  crying and played happily since a minute or two
                  after I left. I told myself that my job as a parent
                  is to make sure she is in safe loving hands, even
                  if she cannot always be in her parent's hands. 
                  
                  We chose to put Molly in daycare because we both
                  had part time jobs, and because we knew that after
                  about four hours of caring for her as a toddler,
                  neither of us had the patience to continue giving
                  her the quality of care she deserved. But we felt
                  that if we could give her really good attention at
                  the end of each day, it might help heal any of the
                  traumas she suffered during the part of the day
                  that we were not around. 
                  
                  So we have laid with her every night for seven
                  years. At times we have wondered, "Exactly when
                  will we not have to do this any more? Is there a
                  danger here of Molly never learning to go to sleep
                  by herself? Will we be doing this when she is a
                  teenager? Are we raising a girl who will choose
                  terrible adult relationships because she can't
                  stand to sleep alone until she finds the right
                  partner?" Without an answer to these questions we
                  have continued to lay with Molly, trusting that one
                  day we would know Molly didn't need it any
                  more. 
                  
                  So there I was, on my way out the door when I
                  heard her say, "Good night." It took a moment to
                  realize that she was not saying, "Come back Daddy.
                  Sing me another lullaby!" She was just saying,
                  "Good night." 
                  
                  I said, "Good night, Molly" and closed the door
                  behind me, knowing that she was still awake and
                  choosing to be alone to fall asleep. I felt like I
                  had finally finished the first chapter of a very
                  wonderful book. 
                   
                  
                  Workday 
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  It was a case of bad planning. I had my heart set
                  on building that retaining wall I have been
                  envisioning for about two years now. Today, Sunday,
                  was to be the day. I awoke to find my partner, Sue,
                  getting ready for work. My face froze in panic.
                  "You're not working today, are you?" I pleaded.
                  
                  "Of course I am," she informed me, tossing her
                  hair back and wrapping it up in a pony tail. "I'm
                  doing Debbie's shift. It's been on the family
                  calendar for weeks." 
                  
                  "But my wall...," I stammered. "Well, maybe you
                  can get a start on it," she offered on her way out
                  the door. "I gotta go. Good luck." 
                  
                  Her departure woke up my daughter, Molly. She
                  bounded into my bedroom with a big smile, ready for
                  a day of play. I had no child care or play dates
                  with Molly's friends set up. I collapsed on the
                  bed. My day was ruined before it began. 
                  
                  To my surprise, I was wrong. That shouldn't
                  surprise me. I watched every episode of "Father
                  Knows Best" as a kid. But in our house the motto is
                  more like, "Isn't Dad dumb!" I'm wrong a lot, and
                  today was no exception. I told Molly she had to
                  play by herself because I would be mixing concrete.
                  I felt terrible to hand her a day of boredom and
                  loneliness, and I knew she would protest. To my
                  astonishment, however, she said okay, and she then
                  played by herself for the next six hours. I built
                  the whole wall before her patience broke and she
                  marched down to where I was cleaning up, demanding,
                  "Are you finally done yet!" I wondered at this
                  unprecedented feat of hers. Is her cup so full from
                  the attention she has received in her first six
                  years that now she can sip from it all day if need
                  be? I was about to feel very proud, but quickly
                  doubted if I could ever count on such cooperation
                  to be repeated. "Then again," I began to plot, "If
                  I can work all weekend instead of having to play
                  with Molly anymore, I could build that bike shed,
                  rebuild the fence, and maybe even do something
                  about the drainage problem behind the house." It
                  did not take long for my imaginary list to get out
                  of control. Before I could write down any of my
                  plans, it was time to make dinner, then time to
                  read, and then bedtime. I fell asleep putting Molly
                  to bed, dreaming of that perforated ABS pipe I've
                  seen at the lumber yard that you can lay down in a
                  ditch to channel ground water away from your
                  foundation. Molly woke up grumpy. She did not want
                  to go to school. This worried me. "But you love
                  school," I reminded her. "Not today I don't," she
                  whined. 
                  
                  "Why not? Did something bad happen at school
                  last Friday?" "No," she pouted. 
                  
                  "What is it then?" I implored. "The weekend is
                  gone and I didn't get to play with you." Her eyes
                  were wet, but she didn't want me to see them. We
                  had actually played together Saturday morning, but
                  that wasn't the point. I scooped her up in my arms
                  and rolled onto the bed with her. Dad was wrong
                  again. Her cup is not as deep as I thought. And she
                  still needs Mom and Dad to fill it for her every
                  day. I thanked her for allowing me to build the
                  wall. And we made plans to ride bikes together that
                  afternoon. 
                  
                  Then we had breakfast and I dropped her off at
                  school. I watched her skip from the car to the
                  school door. She swung her foot out with each step
                  to shake her ankles. "That's how I ring my
                  bellbottoms," she had told me once. Then she
                  disappeared inside. I looked around the parking lot
                  to make sure no one could see me. Then I rested my
                  forehead on the steering wheel and cried. 
                   
                  
                  My Vasectomy 
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  There was just a little pain, less than getting a
                  vaccine. I felt a dull ache "down there" for about
                  a day. I didn't even need the aspirin they gave me
                  as I walked out of the doctor's office with my new
                  vasectomy two years ago. I am still thrilled with
                  the results. 
                  
                  Every man must decide for himself if he wants a
                  vasectomy. And every couple must make their own
                  decision about how many children to have. I decided
                  to stop at one. The values that led me to this
                  decision are described below. I hope this will help
                  readers reflect upon their own choices, whether or
                  not they agree with my own. 
                  
                  My Callings in Life 
                  
                  I felt sure that I wanted to be a father, a
                  hands on father. From the very beginning I felt
                  committed to providing the daily primary care my
                  daughter would need. I have shared this
                  responsibility equally with my partner. But neither
                  she nor I have felt that parenting was our sole
                  calling. After about four hours of toddler care I
                  would start getting anxious about not getting a
                  chance to do anything I wanted to do. With one
                  child I now have time to pursue other interests: my
                  counseling practice, writing, music, dance, etc..
                  With two children, I could probably pursue one
                  thing other than parenting. With three or more
                  children, I imagine having to surrender to the fact
                  that everything I did would revolve around the
                  family. That could be a sweet life, but it is not
                  my dream. 
                  
                  Focusing My Attention 
                  
                  My vision of parenting is to see what can happen
                  if I give all the attention I can to helping my
                  daughter, Molly grow. I can't be with her all the
                  time, but I can try to make sure that she is
                  getting good care all the time. And when she really
                  needs me, and me alone, I want to be there. Since I
                  am already so distracted by my work and other
                  ambitions, I know that the energy and attention a
                  second child would need would come right out of
                  what I currently give to Molly. Who could blame her
                  if she began to feel sibling rivalry, once she
                  began to get only half the fathering she was
                  accustomed to. And my heart would break to be
                  stretched so thin that I could not give either
                  child as much as I wanted to. 
                  
                  Too Many People 
                  
                  A few months ago the world population hit six
                  billion. We simply can't go on multiplying our
                  numbers without spoiling our home planet and edging
                  out our fellow species. I would never want
                  governments to prohibit people from having large
                  families if that is their dream. It becomes
                  important, therefore, that we all begin to accept
                  personal responsibility for our contributions to
                  the population crisis. The choice to have more than
                  two children should carry with it the awareness
                  that others must then choose smaller families if we
                  are to stabilize our population. Some people resent
                  and then avoid the responsibility of taking this
                  larger picture into account in the planning of
                  their own lives. I can understand that, but I also
                  feel that accepting such responsibility deepens my
                  sense of personal integrity and deepens the meaning
                  I take from my role as a world citizen and fellow
                  steward of the earth. 
                  
                  The most important step toward taking
                  responsibility in this area is to try to prevent
                  unplanned children. If we were more successful with
                  this, there might be no need to discourage large
                  families for those that want them. Too often
                  though, the decision to have additional children is
                  not made by choice, but by procrastination
                  regarding that vasectomy or tubal ligation. Once
                  they are here, of course, unplanned children always
                  turn out as wonderful as all kids. They are no more
                  responsible for the population crisis than the rest
                  of us, and they deserve a hero's welcome. 
                  
                  Worry-free Sex 
                  
                  For many people there is a subtle anxiety about
                  getting pregnant that affects their ability to
                  fully release into making love. With my vasectomy,
                  my partner and I are free to do as we please,
                  anywhere, anytime! 
                  
                  Creating a Village 
                  
                  Only children, of course, do not have siblings.
                  Some parents, who cherish their own siblings, have
                  questioned the wisdom of "depriving" their single
                  child of the chance to have a brother or sister. I
                  too, recognize my daughter's need for close
                  companions. Fortunately, there are many children
                  around for Molly to grow close to. Many families
                  suffer from the notion that we must all be
                  self-sufficient, never needing to borrow anything
                  from the neighbors. But necessity is the mother of
                  both invention and community. Networking with the
                  parents of Molly's friends, for instance, has
                  brought me more new friends than I have made in
                  years. 
                  
                  Faith in the Future 
                  
                  I am afraid of growing old. I fear finding
                  myself feeble and alone. I have considered how
                  having lots of children might protect me from
                  isolation in my old age. I am not sure that really
                  works, but I am sure that that is not sufficient
                  reason for me to raise additional children. Rather,
                  I would like to trust that there are other ways to
                  avoid isolation. In my old age I hope to be
                  continuing to build new relationships with the
                  people around me, rather than relying on the sense
                  of obligation my children may feel to pay back my
                  investment in them. I hope that Molly will visit
                  often when I am old, but I hope to have a life full
                  of friends then as well. I have to trust that I can
                  make that happen.  
                  
                  Two years later, my vasectomy continues to suit
                  me nicely. My sexual functioning has not changed at
                  all. There's just no sperm in my semen any more.
                  And my decision to stop at one feels right too. I
                  smile at Molly's happy life, her confidence in her
                  dad's attention, and I say to myself, "She's my one
                  and only!" 
                   
                  
                  Until Mid-life Do We
                  Reconsider 
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  I looked up my best friend, Charley, from high
                  school on a recent visit to my parents. "How are
                  you doing?" I asked. His reply was short and to the
                  point. "Mid-life crisis." "Really?" I replied. "In
                  spades!" he said, "Connie and I may split up."
                  
                  I wondered how to support him. Do I remind him
                  of the virtues of sticking it out? Or do I
                  encourage him in his bid for freedom and the chance
                  for a new and better relationship? Do I ask him how
                  he thinks his choices will affect his kids, Eva and
                  Corey? I decided to just listen to him as he tried
                  to figure it all out. 
                  
                  I was struck by the agony of his dilemma. He
                  would give anything for his kids. But what is
                  better for them, to have their parents together and
                  struggling, or separated and hopefully happier?
                  Many couples come upon this question, and each must
                  find their own answer. I have heard many wise but
                  contradictory points of view articulated. Here are
                  some of them:  
                  
                  "The excitement of a new relationship is very
                  seductive. But it always fades. That's how our
                  nervous systems work. We stop getting excited about
                  the things that are always there. I remember how
                  excited I was when I fell in love with my wife, and
                  I know that if I found someone new it would just be
                  a matter of time before we would be right where my
                  wife and I are now. Then what would I
                  do?"  
                  
                  "I keep growing and changing so much that it
                  seems really unreasonable to expect that the
                  partner I chose fifteen years ago would still be
                  right for me. Maybe we shouldn't expect lifetime
                  partnerships. Maybe we should actually plan on
                  switching things around every ten years or
                  so."  
                  
                  "My parents split up and I hated it. I don't
                  care how annoying Hal can be. He loves the kids.
                  And raising them would be a lot harder if we
                  separated. Maybe when they leave home I'll leave
                  him. But not now."  
                  
                  "I'm glad my parents split up. I couldn't stand
                  their bickering. My mom modeled for me that I don't
                  have to just settle for something that isn't right
                  for me. And my dad finally found someone who
                  accepts him the way he is, mostly." 
                  
                  "When the magic of being in love fades (the part
                  of life movies always end prior to) we are left
                  only with the sense of meaningfulness that we have
                  created with our own choices. I love my wife, not
                  because she thrills me after twenty years together,
                  but because I am thrilled by my own choice to live
                  my life with her. My adventure is to find all the
                  wonders of the world right here, with her." 
                  
                  "I want to split up with my wife, but I don't
                  want to leave my son. I wish I could just live next
                  door and we could have barbecues together a lot."
                    
                  
                  "I'm sorry, but my kids are not the most
                  important thing in the world to me. I have to do
                  what's right for me, even if I know it will be hard
                  for them. I would rather trust that they can adjust
                  to changes in our family than end up resenting them
                  for a choice that I made supposedly on their
                  behalf."  
                  
                  "When I finally decided to stay with my husband
                  I had to kiss my escape fantasy good-bye. It had
                  comforted me a long time and I did not want to let
                  it go. But when I did, something changed. I started
                  listening to what he had been saying about me all
                  these years. Like how I never let anyone in. You
                  know what? He was right."  
                  
                  "Kids need love. They need an abundance of good
                  attention. It doesn't matter what constellation of
                  family, friends or relatives give it to them. This
                  "tragedy" of the broken family is a cultural
                  fiction, a result of our attachment to a single
                  image of how families are supposed to look. It
                  doesn't matter if parents live together or not.
                  What matters is how much time and energy we give to
                  our children." 
                  
                  "I felt so guilty about wanting to get divorced.
                  I dreaded telling my children and my parents. Then,
                  during a fight with my husband, I realized that I
                  had been letting the marriage deteriorate on
                  purpose. I needed it to get so bad that no one in
                  their right mind could tell me I should stay."
                    
                  
                  When there are kids involved, the question of
                  divorce becomes harder to answer. You can't just
                  walk away without looking back. Even if you live
                  separately, you will continue to have to reckon
                  with your child's other parent. The only really
                  clear conclusion from sociological research on
                  families is that ongoing conflict between parents
                  is painful for their children. For your children's
                  sake, you simply have to find a way to stop
                  fighting, whether you divorce or not. 
                  
                  It also clear that parenting from separate
                  households can be very difficult. It is hard for
                  both kids and parents to be apart. Kids aren't
                  always good at telling you about themselves. An
                  important part of parenting is simply watching your
                  child, so you can understand and help them with the
                  struggles they don't know how to talk about.
                  Carefully observing your child becomes hard when
                  you don't live with them full time. So before
                  parents choose divorce, it makes sense to really
                  consider if reconciliation within the marriage is
                  possible. I recommend the following
                  questions:  
                  
                  1) Is the problem my spouse, or the stress of
                  parenthood? Parenting can be really stressful. Some
                  parents do not know what they are getting
                  themselves in for when they conceive. Romantic
                  notions of family can quickly fade when the
                  enormous toll of parental exhaustion and lack of
                  personal time become a daily reality. Stressed out
                  parents can blame each other for not helping more,
                  when in fact, both are overextended.  
                  
                  2) Is there an crucial irreconcilable
                  difference, or just a big pile of stuff we haven't
                  dealt with? Keeping a relationship passionate
                  requires ongoing exploration of each other, and a
                  commitment to resolving differences as they arise.
                  If you want a new partner because you haven't been
                  taking out the garbage regularly in your present
                  marriage, then you are likely to be disappointed
                  once the initial glow of a new partner wears off.
                  Many people divorce because they simply don't know
                  how to deal with accumulated emotional
                  baggage.  
                  
                  3) Am I stuck in patterns from my past, and
                  hoping a new relationship will free me? It is hard
                  to know when you may be unconsciously fixed in
                  dysfunctional patterns from the family you grew up
                  in. By definition, the unconscious is unknown to
                  the self. But all through our lives we get feedback
                  about how others see us. Do we ignore this
                  feedback, work around it, or use it to inspire
                  self-exploration and change? New relationships can
                  prove just as disappointing as old ones, but the
                  journey of self-exploration is never boring,
                  dispassionate, or complete.  
                  
                  4) Have I been denying my truth to avoid the
                  guilt or shame of getting a divorce? Dysfunctional
                  patterns can keep us in a bad marriage as well as
                  ruin a good one. Societal pressures against divorce
                  can be very hurtful to people who really need to
                  end their marriages. Sometimes the choice to
                  separate is the right one. There is a voice within
                  each of us that can give us this guidance once our
                  self-awareness is clear enough to hear it. If
                  divorce is the answer, the needs of the children
                  involved can be carefully addressed. And a better
                  life might be the result. 
                   
                  
                  My, She's Shy 
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  I took my daughter Molly with me to a party once.
                  She didn't know anyone there. Everyone was very
                  nice. They told Molly how nice she looked. They
                  told her how much she had grown. They asked her
                  questions. Molly said nothing. She turned her head.
                  She clearly did not want to be there. A woman
                  offered a well meaning explanation, "Oh, she's just
                  shy." I could feel Molly shrink further inside
                  herself. I shrank too. I was both embarrassed and
                  angry, but I wasn't sure why. 
                  
                  Since then I have observed this scenario
                  frequently when children are introduced to adults.
                  Often it is the child's own parent who, in
                  embarrassment, labels the child shy. It makes me
                  wince inside. 
                  
                  Some kids thrive on new attention and are
                  amazingly gregarious. Recently a youngster I just
                  met said "Hello" to me by launching himself onto my
                  back and scrambling up my neck to ride on my
                  shoulders. But the majority of children clam up
                  when suddenly placed under the spotlight. The
                  younger ones often look like they are trying to
                  burrow into their parent's leg (if standing) or
                  armpit (if being carried). 
                  
                  Isn't shyness normal? Personally, I usually feel
                  reserved when I first meet new people, but I don't
                  want my spouse explaining to everyone we meet that
                  it is because I am shy! I want my
                  self-consciousness to be implicitly understood.
                  Given how strange some people can be, perhaps it is
                  even wise to choose to observe for a while before
                  you start to interact.   
                  
                  I worry about the effect that being labeled
                  "shy" has on Molly's, or any child's, self esteem.
                  I worry about it enough that I am almost ready to
                  punch the next person who calls Molly shy in her
                  presence.  
                  
                  I have to question the strength of my reaction.
                  I don't think people mean harm when they call a
                  child shy. I think I react strongly because I have
                  bought into the notion that shy equals bad, and
                  gregarious equals good. I learned this in my
                  family. My oldest sister, Melissa, started a career
                  of public service by getting elected to a large
                  city school board when she was twenty-two years
                  old. This was very, very good. "We can all feel
                  proud," the family said. 
                  
                  My second sister, Cindy, didn't leave the house
                  much after she got married. She either spent her
                  time with her daughter or stayed in her art studio.
                  This was not very impressive. "Did we do something
                  wrong?" we wondered.   
                  
                  Years ago they used to ask me, their little
                  brother, who my favorite sister was. As a five year
                  old I only knew about how they treated me. My
                  favorite sister of the week was the one who let me
                  stay up late when Mom and Dad were out. 
                  
                  But the world seemed to favor the extrovert. I
                  watched as Melissa, who sought attention, got lots
                  of it. She made Ms. Magazine's "Eighty Women to
                  Watch in the Eighties" list, though that's about
                  where she peaked. And I watched as Cindy, who was
                  shy, was ignored. In high school people would meet
                  her and say, "Oh, so you are Melissa Hartnett's
                  sister. Melissa is quite a dynamic young woman! You
                  must be proud of her." Cindy was not. She was sick
                  with envy, and felt hopelessly upstaged. No wonder
                  she began to prefer to stay home. 
                  
                  Now I find myself hoping Molly will be
                  gregarious, and ashamed of her when she is not. But
                  when I remember Cindy's pain I catch myself. I try
                  to see her as she is: a fluid human being who
                  responds to her surroundings in many different
                  ways. When she is unsure of what is going on she is
                  reserved, observant, and discerning,. When she
                  feels safe, she is assertive, expressive, and
                  engaging. 
                  
                  But please don't ever call her shy. 
                   
                  
                  Heads Will Roll 
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  I got out of bed to answer the phone. I had to get
                  up anyway, because it was time to take my daughter,
                  Molly, to school. She was having breakfast in the
                  kitchen with our house mate Linda and her son,
                  Tyler. Or so I thought. "Hello Dad," said the early
                  morning caller. "Can I go to Tyler's school
                  today?"
                  
                  "No, Molly," I replied, figuring her call came
                  from Linda's phone. "You have to go to your own
                  school. And we have to leave soon, because I have
                  an appointment with client right after I drop you
                  off. When you're done with breakfast come get your
                  shoes on." I knew she didn't have her shoes on
                  because her shoes have never been on any morning
                  this year until the last minute before we leave the
                  house. 
                  
                  "Umm, Dad," she stammered, "I'm actually already
                  at Tyler's school." 
                  
                  "WHAT!" I demanded. At first I couldn't decide
                  if I should be more mad at my daughter or at Linda
                  for taking Molly somewhere without checking with
                  me. I quickly determined that Linda, the adult, was
                  the more culpable. What could she have been
                  thinking! 
                  
                  "Why did Linda take you to Tyler's school?" I
                  implored, not imagining any excuse that could get
                  her off the hook. Boy was I going to give Linda a
                  stern message once I got her on the phone. 
                  
                  "Linda didn't know," Molly explained. "I hid in
                  the back seat and Tyler put a blanket over me." 
                  
                  "You stowed away?" I asked, understanding now
                  what had happened. Several times recently I have
                  caught her trying to be a stowaway in a friend's
                  car when I pick her up from school. We laugh after
                  I pretend to be fooled, and then I howl at her to
                  get in the right car. So this time she finally
                  succeeded. 
                  
                  I talk with Linda. She's late for a meeting and
                  can't bring Molly home. But Molly can stay at the
                  school until I arrive. The problem is that Tyler's
                  school is across town and I am never going to get
                  there, then back to Molly's school, and then to my
                  office, in time to meet my client. I try to call my
                  client to say I'll be late, but there is no answer.
                  He must be the last person in Santa Cruz that still
                  doesn't have an answering machine. I throw on my
                  clothes and jump in the car. I've had no breakfast,
                  and I notice in the rear view mirror backing out of
                  my driveway, I didn't shave. By a quick calculation
                  I make based on the time shown on my car clock, I
                  will arrive at my office a half hour late. The
                  client will probably be gone. I feel sure he will
                  think me either wildly incompetent or grossly
                  disrespectful. He will have proof that I really
                  have no business trying to be a professional. How I
                  am going to explain that I, a family therapist,
                  can't even get my daughter to the right school in
                  the morning. I shake my head. "This is silly," I
                  tell myself, "even therapists get to screw up
                  sometimes." I shift from anxiety back to being
                  mad. 
                  
                  "If I were King," I tell the windshield, "Heads
                  would roll for his." I pick Molly up and she is
                  delighted to see me. With her in my arms I explain
                  that her little prank will make me half an hour
                  late for a client. She knows how I feel about this
                  and she is immediately apologetic. 
                  
                  "I'm sorry Daddy. I didn't know you had a
                  client." 
                  
                  She's only six years old. She didn't know
                  Tyler's school was so far. Tyler's in class. He
                  didn't know this would cause a problem. Linda
                  didn't even know Molly was in her car. It dawns on
                  me that I am not a king. No heads are going to
                  roll. Everyone already knows that they should never
                  do this again. The innocence of children leaves me
                  with no recourse for my anger. I kiss Molly on the
                  forehead and drop her off at her school. I'm the
                  one who will pay for her mistake. I guess that is
                  part of being a father, paying for your children's
                  mistakes. 
                  
                  By the time I got to my office, my client had
                  gone. The note on the door said, "Waited twenty
                  minutes. Where are you? Call me." My apology was
                  accepted and we rescheduled the appointment for the
                  following week. In the end, Molly's stowaway caper
                  cost me just one hour of client fees and a frantic
                  hour in morning traffic. I suspect there will be
                  more mistakes in the future, with higher price
                  tags 
                   
                  
                  Healing Our Way Through
                  Divorce 
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  Last month's feature article by Richie Begin gave
                  some good advice to parents going through a
                  divorce. He asked us to prioritize the needs of out
                  children over the impulse to keep fighting with an
                  ex-spouse. Since reading it I have been reflecting
                  on the many feelings I have heard expressed by
                  divorcing parents. While anger is often what comes
                  out toward each other, more vulnerable feelings
                  often surface in the safety of a therapy session.
                  Identifying these underlying feelings is important
                  in the process of healing the pain of a
                  divorce.
                  
                  To start with, divorce is really scary. Here are
                  some of the fears divorcing parents have
                  expressed: 
                  
                  
                     - I'm afraid people will judge me as having
                     failed in my relationship.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid to tell my family.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid my friends will side with my
                     ex-spouse.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid other families will back away
                     from me and my children.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid my divorce will traumatize my
                     children.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid my children will get divorced
                     when they grow up, since that is what I'm
                     modeling for them.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid my children will miss me terribly
                     when I'm not around.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid my children will be mad at me for
                     divorcing.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid my children will stop caring
                     about me.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid to surrender my children to the
                     care of my ex-spouse without me around to help
                     them.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid my ex-spouse will spoil my
                     children.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid my ex-spouse will neglect or
                     abuse my children.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid my ex-spouse will try to stop me
                     from seeing my children.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid my ex-spouse will try to turn my
                     children against me.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid my ex-spouse will desert us.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid a step parent might get closer to
                     my children than I am.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid I won't be able to parent well on
                     my own.
 
                     
                     -  I'm afraid no one else will want to be
                     with me since I: already have children,
 
                     
                     - am older now, can't seem to be able to make
                     a marriage work.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid of dating.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid of sexually transmitted
                     diseases.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid of not having enough money.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid of having to get a job.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid my ex-spouse won't pay the child
                     support I need to raise these kids.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid of having to work all the time to
                     pay for a family I don't even live with.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid of lawyer bills.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid I'm not asserting myself enough
                     to get what I really deserve in our
                     settlement.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid I have to either fight or get
                     shafted
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid of judges having control over my
                     life.
 
                     
                     - I'm afraid of having my gender determine
                     what role I play in my family.
 
                   
                  
                  If you are divorced perhaps you can add to this
                  list. Identifying which fears are most pertinent to
                  you can help you begin to deal with them directly.
                  Each of these potential problems can be faced and
                  overcome. Some of them take a lot of courage,
                  though. I guess that's true of life in general. 
                  
                  Under the fears lie even more vulnerable
                  feelings, those of grief. Divorcing parents face
                  the loss of whatever their dreams for their family
                  were. This may involve grieving the loss of: our
                  marriage, the promise of love for a lifetime.
                  someone to sleep with.someone to make a home with.
                  the vision of ourselves as old people looking back
                  on our life together. the pride we felt about our
                  marriage before we knew it would end. the respect
                  others might have offered us had we stayed
                  together. the chance to share the love we still
                  feel for each other, even if we know it wouldn't
                  work to get back together. 
                  
                  
                     - the picture of mom, dad, and children, all
                     living together happily. the illusion that we
                     might just be the perfect family. 
 
                     
                     - daily contact with our children.
 
                     
                     - knowing what our child's week or weekend
                     away was really like for them.
 
                     
                     - talking about what we see in our children
                     with someone we know is just as
 
                     
                     - interested in them as we are.
 
                     
                     - the house we all lived in.
 
                     
                     - the nest egg we were building.
 
                     
                     - the friends we had together.
 
                     
                     - someone who could step in if we really
                     needed help.
 
                   
                  
                  Grieving isn't easy. You have to breathe deeply.
                  You have to think about what it is you cherish that
                  you are losing. You have to feel the energy in your
                  belly, your chest, and your throat. You may have to
                  cry or yawn. Maybe a lot. But grieving is not as
                  hard as not grieving. Life gets too stuck and
                  joyless when grieving is put off. The anger that
                  covers our grief can consume us for years. It
                  actually hurts more to hold the grief at bay, than
                  to let it out. But sometimes it is hard to get
                  started. I never cry at the low point of a movie,
                  when everything is getting worse. 
                  
                  It is when something beautiful happens that my
                  tears begin to flow, when there is some triumph of
                  human spirit in the face of adversity. There is a
                  reason for every divorce. And while the process may
                  bring on a lot of fear and pain, there is also the
                  hope that something better will arise. In every
                  divorce there is some vision of life being better
                  somehow than this marriage has been. Perhaps the
                  vision is of freedom, or passion, or compassion, or
                  respect. Perhaps the choice to divorce was not
                  yours, and you have been rudely awakened without a
                  plan for the new day. Still, as Joni Mitchell sang
                  to me when I was a teenager, "Something's lost, but
                  something's gained, in living every day." It seems
                  to me the gain comes when I have the courage to
                  feel my fear and grief, and find myself anew. 
                   
                  
                  Freedom's Birthday 
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  It's coming on the Fourth of July. I'm thinking
                  about my country as I hang my laundry on the
                  clothesline. The sun is hot on my back and I need a
                  nap. It would be much easier to throw the clothes
                  in the dryer. But my wife is making us all commit
                  to using less electricity. I am complying with
                  mixed feelings.
                  
                  I love my country. And I plan on telling my
                  daughter, Molly, what I love about it when we go
                  watch the fireworks. I love the freedoms,
                  especially the freedom of speech. I love the right
                  we have to vote for our leaders. And I love the
                  civil rights we enjoy, which hold the great
                  diversity of our citizens as equal under the
                  law. 
                  
                  As a child I felt great pride in being an
                  American. I remember in grade school holding my
                  hand over my heart and reciting the pledge of
                  allegiance in unison. I felt that I was part of a
                  nation that was a model for the world. I wish I
                  could encourage that same sense of patriotism in my
                  daughter. On the other hand, I do not want to set
                  her up for the disillusionment I later
                  suffered. 
                  
                  The first blow to my naive pride was the Viet
                  Nam War. Since then, a long deepening awareness of
                  our nation's politics have continued to sour my
                  respect for our government. 
                  
                  As my attitude has grown more cynical it has
                  been difficult to celebrate the fourth of July with
                  sincerity. I have come to take our beloved freedoms
                  for granted, without appreciating them fully, or
                  adequately respecting our forebears for securing
                  them. 
                  
                  Molly, at age eight, however, is too young to
                  understand my sophisticated analysis of the demise
                  of true democracy in the USA. She is just learning
                  the basic principles of freedom, justice, and
                  equality. So I am trying to keep my cynicism in
                  check for now, as we celebrate the birthday of
                  freedom in this country. 
                  
                  But there is one point I would like to make to
                  those of you who share my ambivalence about being
                  proud to be an American. It seems that in our love
                  of our freedoms we have embraced a bad apple that
                  is spoiling the whole bunch. I call it the "freedom
                  of greed", the unbridled pursuit of wealth, without
                  a sense of responsibility to the common good. 
                  
                  Our nation has sanctioned a huge concentration
                  of wealth in the hands of a few. The richest 1% of
                  our population now control 40% of our nation's
                  wealth. The top 10% control 71% of the wealth. This
                  allows the very wealthy to determine which
                  candidates can raise enough money to run for public
                  office. The very wealthy have also consolidated
                  ownership of almost all of the major media,
                  undermining our access to alternative viewpoints.
                  These are just two of the most basic ways that
                  gross economic inequality threatens all our other
                  freedoms. 
                  
                  We see the effect of the freedom of greed
                  when: 
                  
                  
                     - The US refuses to follow the Kyoto agreement
                     on global warming, claiming that expanding our
                     own economy is more important than cooperating
                     with other countries to manage the global
                     ecosystem.
 
                     
                     - Congress fails again to pass meaningful
                     campaign finance reform.
 
                     
                     - World trade laws written by corporate
                     leaders subvert citizen's rights to protect
                     workers and the environment.
 
                     
                     - President Bush allows power wholesalers to
                     manipulate supply and overcharge California nine
                     billion dollars before consenting to federal
                     price caps that immediately solve the crisis.
                     (Just think what that nine billion could have
                     done for California schools!)
 
                   
                  
                  So as I save electricity by hanging my laundry
                  on the line, I am thinking of bigger changes I
                  would like to see in this country. Perhaps someday
                  we will come to a consensus on the need to limit
                  greed. Perhaps we will understand that no one is
                  served by a system that allows individuals to
                  become billionaires, and corporations to have more
                  rights than communities of people. 
                  
                  Back in 1776 Thomas Jefferson wrote about the
                  truths people then found to be self-evident. It's a
                  good list. But maybe there are a few more truths we
                  need to include. 
                   
                  
                  What I Did On My Summer
                  Vacation 
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  Molly and I headed up to the mountains for four
                  days of father-daughter time. I actually had six
                  days off work, but I had things back home I also
                  wanted to devote my time to: that retaining wall
                  that I have been envisioning for two years now,
                  replacing the mailbox some frustrated former
                  tee-ball player took a bat to, writing that column
                  for Growing Up, etc.... The list goes on. It is far
                  more than I could fit in all six days, let alone
                  the two I was reserving for my own projects. But
                  after six years of parenthood you'd think I might
                  be starting to get used to not having enough time
                  for everything.
                  
                  We stayed at a wonderful camp for families. Kids
                  were everywhere, running through the woods,
                  stubbing their toes, stepping on hornets nests,
                  collecting poison oak leaves, dodging their
                  parents' hands whenever they heard the splat from a
                  bottle of sunscreen. I knew Molly would be in
                  heaven here, except for the boys with the squirt
                  guns.  
                  
                  We looked around for girls her age. We found one
                  named Moriah, who seemed friendly enough to me. But
                  Molly was unimpressed. Moriah introduced us to
                  Chelsea, a darling redhead. I thought for sure we
                  had a match, but Chelsea and Molly turned and ran
                  off in different directions. What did I know? 
                  
                  On our second day a new family arrived, and with
                  them came Whitney. Her hair was the same shade of
                  blonde as Molly's. She had a hair tie just like
                  Molly always wants me to buy at K-mart. She had
                  shoes with pretty bows, but still good for running.
                  When Whitney and Molly saw each other for the first
                  time I could swear I heard violin music coming from
                  somewhere. It was true love on just the third try.
                  I wondered why it's never that easy for any of my
                  friends who are single.  
                  
                  Molly and Whitney became inseparable. This meant
                  that I often found myself in the company of
                  Whitney's parents. They were nice enough folks. I
                  did not hear violins, however, when we found
                  ourselves side by side, each insisting that our
                  respective daughters DO have to wear shoes, "and
                  that means now." It was more like simple banjo
                  music. We were just three parents watching our
                  kids, who were having most of the fun. We swam in a
                  swimming hole among big granite boulders. We went
                  horseback riding. We roasted marshmallows at the
                  campfire.  
                  
                  On the night before we were supposed to leave
                  Molly looked up at me from her bunk. "Daddy I
                  really really really don't want to go tomorrow. I
                  really really really want to stay another day." I
                  knew that staying an extra day was actually a
                  possibility, but I wasn't sure I wanted Molly to
                  think it was negotiable until I had made up my mind
                  myself. Then she whined, "Whitney doesn't live near
                  us. I may never see her again!" I told her to talk
                  about it without whining. She struggled to clear
                  the pain out of her voice, "Please Daddy?!" 
                  
                  My heart was breaking for Molly, while her heart
                  was breaking for Whitney. I was getting pretty
                  bored and lonely myself, but that paled in
                  comparison to how much fun they were having.
                  "Okay," I said, "We can stay tomorrow, but we have
                  to leave the next day before dinner, so we don't
                  get back late at night." "Goody!" she said and
                  snuggled up close to me. I turned off the cabin
                  light and lay in the dark with her falling asleep
                  and me thinking about that retaining wall I wasn't
                  going to build after all.  
                  
                  Forty hours later I was packing the car for our
                  six p.m. departure. Molly had just found out about
                  the camp carnival happening that evening. The
                  fortune telling booth was already being set up.
                  There was going to be face painting and the chance
                  to throw water balloons at one of the dads. As
                  Molly put it, "Everyone is going to have so much
                  fun, except me! Daddy, why can't we
                  stay?"  
                  
                  "Because I don't want to get back late at
                  night," I explained, though I felt my footing
                  already beginning to slip. "But I thought you liked
                  to drive at night because then I usually fall
                  asleep," she whined. 'Damn, she's right about
                  that,' I thought. But I said, "Molly, I don't
                  discuss things when there is whining going
                  on."  
                  
                  Molly fell into a sulk. I continued to pack the
                  car. Then I heard her sniffling, head in her lap,
                  hands over her face. This is not how she usually
                  tries to get me to change my mind. She knows she
                  made a deal and now she is going to have to miss
                  the carnival. Unknown to her, however, I had
                  already lost my resolve. I was searching my brain
                  for a reason to change my mind. I did not want to
                  appear to be giving in to her sulking.   
                  
                  "Molly," I asked, "Will you go up to the camp
                  office and ask exactly what time the carnival
                  begins? I want to recalculate what time we will get
                  home if we stay for part of it." Molly trudges off,
                  her mood in transition. When she returns she is
                  panting. Whitney is with her. "It starts at
                  seven-thirty," she says, as hopeful as can be. I
                  act surprised. "Oh that's earlier than I thought,"
                  I lie. "We can stay for one hour of carnival time.
                  But then we just get in the car and go. Okay?"
                  Whitney and Molly start jumping up and down and
                  spinning in circles shouting "Yipee!". Watching
                  their delight in that moment, is my carnival. 
                  
                  We got home last night, long after midnight. Mom
                  took over this morning. I slept in and never got to
                  replacing that mailbox. I tell myself, "It still
                  holds mail, even if the door won't close." As for
                  that article on parenting I needed to write, I am
                  almost done with it. I have been writing since I
                  put her to bed. Now it is long after midnight
                  again. I always feel terrible when I don't get
                  eight hours of sleep. But Molly will come in to
                  jump on my head tomorrow morning at about seven
                  o'clock. "Wake up Daddy!" she will say. "I want to
                  play with you." 
                    
                  
                  The Meaning of
                  Parenting 
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  This past weekend I went to a retreat center,
                  without the family. I got a chance to walk in the
                  woods without having to stop and examine each and
                  every banana slug I passed. I read all evening. I
                  slept through breakfast. But what I most enjoyed
                  was having long hours where my thoughts could
                  wander freely. I kept imagining my daughter's voice
                  calling, "C'mere Dad. Watch this!" But it was only
                  the gurgling of the creek beside my cabin.
                  
                  I read a book by Victor Frankl, a psychologist
                  who survived world war II in a Nazi concentration
                  camp. His tales of horror were interspersed with
                  his ruminations on the meaning of life. Survival of
                  great suffering, he concluded, depends upon a
                  person having a strong sense that his or her life
                  is uniquely meaningful. Although nothing could
                  ensure against a sudden trip to the gas chamber,
                  those prisoners who felt their survival was
                  esstential to someone else were more likely to
                  endure. For some, a special relationship to God
                  gave them meaning. For others, it was the chance of
                  reuniting with a loved one. For Frankl himself, the
                  driving passion was to write a book that might
                  offer hope to people in despair. Meaning is found,
                  Frankl states, "when we have forgotten ourselves
                  and become absorbed in someone or something outside
                  of ourselves." 
                  
                  While parenting is full of trials, there is no
                  comparing it with Frankl's concentration camp
                  experience. Still, a clear sense of the meaning we
                  hold for ourselves as parents may be helpful to us
                  in enduring the tribulations inherent in our role.
                  Parenting clearly requires that we forget ourselves
                  and become absorbed in the needs of our children. I
                  think of all the sleep I lost caring for a baby,
                  the thousands of diapers I changed, the endless
                  games of Crazy-Eights, and all the miles of
                  cross-town traffic to and from this or that class
                  or birthday party. There must be some meaning for
                  me in all of this, or why would I put up with
                  it? 
                  
                  Of course we all love our children. But what
                  unique perspective does each of us have that gives
                  us the energy to go on when we are past the end of
                  our rope? Is there something special about your
                  child that no one else understands like you do? Is
                  there something you really want to teach them, some
                  special wisdom you have to impart? Is there a dream
                  you have of what your child may become? Are you
                  hoping to correct a wrong you suffered from in your
                  childhood? Where is your passion in being a
                  parent? 
                  
                  My own passion is to be close to my child in a
                  way that my father never could. His role as
                  breadwinner separated him from his children, and
                  his training as a man made him uncomfortable with
                  emotions and closeness. From deep within me comes a
                  desire to claim that as a father I can be as deeply
                  bonded with my daughter as any parent and child can
                  be. It is in my parenting that I am trying to
                  become the kind of man I want to be. Part of all
                  that I do for my daughter, I am really doing for
                  myself. I am proving to myself that I can feel,
                  that I can care, that I can love, that I am
                  human. 
                  
                  If my daughter knows of my selfish motives, she
                  doesn't seem to mind. 
                   
                  
                  Piano Practice 
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  "Plunk, plunk, plunk, plaaaat... plunk, plunk,
                  plunk, plaaaat.... Darn this stupid key!" my
                  daughter, Molly, yells as she pounds her fist on
                  the offending black note. I turn from my desk,
                  where I am paying bills, and remind her that the
                  piano she is practicing on cost us eight hundred
                  dollars. I do not want it to be mistreated.
                  
                  "Seven hundred," she corrects me. 
                  
                  "Well... with tax it was eight hundred," I
                  correct her. 
                  
                  "No," she says firmly. "It was seven
                  hundred." 
                  
                  I wonder why she feels so certain, when to my
                  memory, she is wrong. Then I realize that she is so
                  frustrated with her piano skills that she needs to
                  be right about something. 
                  
                  "Maybe you're right," I say. "Besides, tax is
                  not really part of the actual price of the piano.
                  Since it only cost seven hundred, feel free to
                  abuse it however you'd like. There are hammers down
                  in the basement." 
                  
                  Molly giggles. Soon, I start to hear the plunks
                  again. I like the sound of those plunks. It is not
                  that they carry much musical quality yet. In fact,
                  after about twenty minutes they can become even
                  more annoying than paying our utility bills. But
                  the fact that Molly's fingers are pressing piano
                  keys means that she is focusing well, and that she
                  is learning to play music. I don't hear the notes
                  she is actually playing. I hear the concert she
                  will one day give to a grand audience in some large
                  auditorium. 
                  
                  I am dreaming. Worse than that, I am displacing
                  my dreams onto my child. Deep down, I dearly wish
                  that I was a professional musician. But that will
                  never be. As a child, I took piano lessons for
                  about three months. When I stopped practicing, my
                  mom stopped paying for lessons. So I went outside
                  to play touch football. I had a lot of fun. But now
                  my knees are too weak for football. And I regret
                  not spending more time as child learning to play
                  music. 
                  
                  Determined not to let this happen to Molly, I
                  began to pay her a dollar for each time she
                  practices a full half hour. I explained to her that
                  until she is good enough to really enjoy her own
                  playing, the extra motivation would be useful.
                  After about a year, she told me that she didn't
                  need the money any more. She wanted to practice in
                  order to learn to play, not to get money. That was
                  music to my ears. But I continued to pay her
                  nonetheless. I wasn't taking any chances. 
                  
                  Now we are bombarded with possibilities for
                  extra curricular activities: horseback riding,
                  martial arts, drama, art, dance, gymnastics, etc.
                  They all sound good to both Molly and me, but if we
                  tried to do them all, we would go crazy. So I am
                  very aware of the power I have in choosing which
                  activities to pursue. I take my cues from the level
                  of interest Molly expresses. But I must admit my
                  own priorities are added to the mix as well. I
                  won't drive through cross town traffic to get to
                  the dance class. And there is something about the
                  prissy way those gymnasts hold their hands that
                  turns me off. 
                  
                  While pondering the rightness or the wrongness
                  of my role in determining Molly's pursuits in life,
                  I notice the sound of plunks has stopped. I turn
                  from my desk to see her sitting listlessly, her
                  forehead resting on the keyboard. She is mumbling,
                  "I can't do this...I can't do this." Her dreams of
                  mastering piano are flagging. The promise of money
                  isn't cutting it either. I get up and move to the
                  piano bench and sit beside her. "Together?" I
                  suggest. She raises her head. I begin to count and
                  on the down beat we begin to plunk in harmony, two
                  octaves apart. She still makes mistakes. But not as
                  many as I do. When the half our is over, she gets a
                  big kiss and a bunch of compliments. If I am going
                  to foist my dreams upon her, I am going to have to
                  put in my time as well. 
                  
                  © 2008 Tim Hartnett 
                  
                  Other Relationship Issues,
                  Books 
                  
                   
                  
                  *    *    * 
                  
                  Your children need your presence more than your
                  presents. - Jesse Jackson 
                  
                    
                  
                    
                  
                   
                  
                  
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